Monday to Friday – 5pm to 8pm | Saturday – 10am to 1pm | Sunday – Closed
A-289, Sector-43, Noida | +91 98106 40531
Dr Puja Jain Dewan
sr gynecologist | obstetrician | Laparoscopic Gynae Surgeon
MBBS | MD | DGO | FMAS | FICOG
Protect Yourself from Cancer With
Cervical cancer screening & HPV Vaccine
Stay on the top of your health with Cervical Cancer Screening & HPV Vaccination
Cervical cancer screening is a critical preventive measure that helps detect early changes in the cells of the cervix, which, if left untreated, could develop into cervical cancer. Early detection through screening allows for timely intervention, significantly reducing the risk of developing full-blown cancer. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women in India, and regular screening plays a vital role in its prevention.
The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in the fight against cervical cancer. The vaccine targets the high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of HPV infection and, by extension, lower the chances of developing cervical cancer.
Methods of Cervical Cancer Screening
- 1. Pap Smear Test (Papanicolaou Test):
- The Pap smear is one of the most widely used and effective tests for detecting precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix.
- Procedure: During the test, a healthcare provider uses a small, soft brush or spatula to collect cells from the cervix. These cells are then sent to a laboratory, where they are examined under a microscope to check for abnormalities.
- Age Group: Screening with the Pap smear is generally recommended for women starting at age 21. Women between 21 and 29 should have a Pap test every three years if the results are normal.
- Frequency: If the test results are normal, women between 30 and 65 may continue with a Pap test every 3 years or combine it with an HPV test and extend the screening interval to every 5 years.
- Results: If abnormal cells are detected, further tests, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, may be required to assess whether the cells are precancerous.
- 2. HPV Test (Human Papillomavirus Test):
- The HPV test is an important screening tool that identifies high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
- Procedure: The test involves collecting a sample of cells from the cervix, similar to the Pap test. The cells are tested for the presence of high-risk HPV strains.
- Age Group: Women over 30 are advised to undergo an HPV test either alone or in combination with the Pap smear. HPV testing is especially useful for identifying women at higher risk of cervical cancer.
- Frequency: Women aged 30-65 can undergo HPV testing alone or in combination with a Pap smear every 5 years.
- Results: A positive HPV test result does not mean the individual has cervical cancer. However, it indicates that they are at increased risk of developing it in the future and may need closer monitoring or additional diagnostic tests, like a colposcopy.
- 3. Colposcopy:
- If either the Pap smear or HPV test results are abnormal, a colposcopy may be recommended for a more detailed examination of the cervix.
- Procedure: A colposcope, which is a magnifying device, is used to visually examine the cervix. During the procedure, the doctor may apply a solution to highlight abnormal areas, and a biopsy (a small tissue sample) may be taken for further analysis.
- Purpose: Colposcopy allows the healthcare provider to examine the cervix closely and determine whether abnormal cells need further treatment.
Meet your Doctor
Dr Puja Jain Dewan - Sr Gynecologist & Obstetrician
M.B.B.S., M.D., D.G.O., F.MAS, FICOG
Dr Puja Jain Dewan is an experienced gynecologist and laparoscopy specialist in Noida. She is known for handling severe Uterine Prolapse cases and complex surgeries as well. Dr Puja always carries a comprehensive approach and works in the best interest of the patient. If You are looking for the best gynecologist in Noida, You have reached the right place!
The Role of the HPV Vaccine in Preventing Cervical Cancer
- Importance of the HPV Vaccine:
- Prevention of HPV Infection: The vaccine is designed to protect against the most common cancer-causing strains of HPV (primarily types 16 and 18), which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. It also helps prevent genital warts caused by other HPV strains.
- Global and Indian Context: In countries where HPV vaccination programs have been implemented widely, the rates of cervical cancer have dropped significantly. In India, increasing awareness and access to the HPV vaccine can help combat the high incidence of cervical cancer, especially in rural areas where screening rates are low.
- Dosage and Schedule:
- The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered before the onset of sexual activity, as it works best in individuals who have not yet been exposed to the virus. The vaccine is typically given in multiple doses:
- Age 9-14 years: Two doses of the vaccine are given at least 6 months apart.
- Age 15 and above: Three doses are recommended. The second dose is given 1-2 months after the first, and the third dose is administered 6 months after the first dose.
- Vaccination is recommended for both girls and boys to prevent the spread of HPV and reduce the risk of associated cancers in the future.
- Benefits of the HPV Vaccine:
- Reduces Cervical Cancer Risk: By preventing HPV infection, the vaccine significantly lowers the risk of developing cervical cancer, as well as other cancers caused by HPV, such as anal, throat, and vaginal cancers.
- Safe and Effective: Clinical trials and global research have shown that the HPV vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing infection by high-risk HPV strains.
- Long-Term Protection: The vaccine provides long-term immunity, with studies showing lasting protection against HPV infection for more than 10 years after vaccination.
Cervical Cancer Screening and HPV Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions
Cervical cancer screening with a Pap smear is recommended for women starting at age 21, with repeat screening every three years. Women over 30 may combine Pap smear with an HPV test and extend screening to every five years.
No, even if you have received the HPV vaccine, you should continue regular cervical cancer screenings as recommended. The vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that cause cervical cancer.
Yes, the HPV vaccine has been extensively tested and proven safe. Common side effects are usually mild, such as pain at the injection site, fever, or fatigue.
The HPV vaccine protects against the two main HPV strains (types 16 and 18) responsible for most cervical cancers. However, it does not cover all cancer-causing HPV strains, so regular screening is still important.
If you are between 21-29 years old, you should get a Pap smear every 3 years. From age 30-65, you can get a Pap smear combined with an HPV test every 5 years, regardless of vaccination status.
Yes, the HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls to prevent the spread of HPV and reduce the risk of HPV-related cancers in both sexes.
Some Kind Words By My
Patients along my journey
Care
Surgeries
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I was referred to Dr. Puja Jain Dewan after developing high blood pressure in the early stages of my pregnancy. She immediately put me on a closely monitored plan that included regular check-ups, medication adjustments, and dietary changes. Her proactive approach helped me avoid any severe complications. When I experienced issues towards the end of my pregnancy, Dr. Puja was there every step of the way, ensuring both my baby and I were safe. I successfully delivered a healthy baby girl, and I am forever grateful for the extraordinary care Dr Puja provided.
I was going through a pre-menopausal phase where I was having trouble managing my symptoms of hot flashes, irritability and mood swings. I am so glad that I visited Dr Puja for that. She listened to me patiently, made me feel comfortable and assured me that everything is going to be alright. She then suggested some lifestyle changes, dietary changes and prescribed some meds. I didn't know that all these things will make such a huge difference. I finally feel like myself again! Thank you Dr Puja You are an amazing doctor and a good human being.
As I was experiencing various annoying symptoms, My friend recommended Dr Puja So I visited her clinic. I was quite sceptical as I had never visited a gynac before. But the experience was great, she understood my concerns and diagnosed PCOS. She also reassured me that some lifestyle changes and meds will have it managed. I followed her advice religiously and I am perfectly fine again. All those annoying symptoms, mood swings and acne are now gone. Such gynaecologists are rare these days. She is now going to be my gyne for life! Thank You so much Ma'am
Want to Visit our Clinic or send us a Message?
Book an Appointment with Dr Puja Jain Dewan, Best Gynecologist in Noida, Delhi & NCR
Our Clinic is located at Lower Ground Floor, A 289, Sector 43, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India
Monday to Friday – 5 PM to 8 PM
Saturday – 10 AM to 1 PM
OPD fees is 1000 INR.
A-289, LGF,Sector-43, Noida,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Pin – 201301
Important Links
Pregnancy Care
Gynecology Treatments
laproscopic surgeries
Dewan's Ortho Gyne Clinic
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